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Analysing evidence instead of summarising

Explain how the evidence proves your point, not what happens.

The common mistake

Retelling the plot after a quote ('This means he was alone') instead of analysing it.

Instead: Ask how and why: zoom in on a word, say what it suggests, and link it back to your claim.

Worked example with Guide me

Analyse: the house is described as 'swallowing' the family.

  1. Sugar · What does 'swallowing' suggest?
    Student · Something alive that eats them.
  2. Sugar · How does that support a point about the house?
    Student · It's threatening and trapping them.

Answer: 'Swallowing' makes the house seem alive and hungry, showing the family is trapped by their past.

Try 3 practice questions

  1. 1. Summary or analysis: 'Then she leaves the town'?

    Show answer

    Summary

  2. 2. Two questions that push you into analysis?

    Show answer

    How? and Why?

  3. 3. What should analysis link back to?

    Show answer

    The paragraph's point and the thesis

Quick answers

What is the most common mistake with analysing evidence instead of summarising?
Retelling the plot after a quote ('This means he was alone') instead of analysing it.
How do I get analysing evidence instead of summarising right?
Ask how and why: zoom in on a word, say what it suggests, and link it back to your claim.
Can you show a worked example?
Analyse: the house is described as 'swallowing' the family. 'Swallowing' makes the house seem alive and hungry, showing the family is trapped by their past.

Related concepts

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Save this as a miss — practice it before your test