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Area of a triangle

Area = ½ × base × perpendicular height.

The common mistake

Using a slanted side as the height, or forgetting the ½.

Instead: The height must meet the base at a right angle. Multiply base by that height, then halve.

Worked example with Guide me

A triangle has base 10 cm and height 6 cm. Find its area.

  1. Sugar · Base times height?
    Student · 60.
  2. Sugar · What's missing?
    Student · The half — 30.

Answer: 30 cm²

Try 3 practice questions

  1. 1. Base 8, height 5 — area?

    Show answer

    20

  2. 2. Base 12, height 7 — area?

    Show answer

    42

  3. 3. Area 24, base 8 — height?

    Show answer

    6

Quick answers

What is the most common mistake with area of a triangle?
Using a slanted side as the height, or forgetting the ½.
How do I get area of a triangle right?
The height must meet the base at a right angle. Multiply base by that height, then halve.
Can you show a worked example?
A triangle has base 10 cm and height 6 cm. Find its area. 30 cm²

Related concepts

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Save this as a miss — practice it before your test