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Dominant and recessive alleles

A dominant allele shows with one copy; a recessive needs two.

The common mistake

Thinking dominant means more common, or that a heterozygote shows a blend.

Instead: Dominant shows whenever present (Bb shows B). Recessive only shows as bb. Dominance says nothing about how common a trait is.

Worked example with Guide me

Is a person with genotype Tt tall or short, if T (tall) is dominant?

  1. Sugar · Is the dominant allele present?
    Student · Yes, T.
  2. Sugar · So which trait shows?
    Student · Tall.

Answer: Tall

Try 3 practice questions

  1. 1. What does homozygous recessive look like in letters?

    Show answer

    Two lowercase, e.g. tt

  2. 2. Can two brown-eyed parents have a blue-eyed child?

    Show answer

    Yes, if both are Bb

  3. 3. What is a heterozygote?

    Show answer

    Two different alleles, e.g. Bb

Quick answers

What is the most common mistake with dominant and recessive alleles?
Thinking dominant means more common, or that a heterozygote shows a blend.
How do I get dominant and recessive alleles right?
Dominant shows whenever present (Bb shows B). Recessive only shows as bb. Dominance says nothing about how common a trait is.
Can you show a worked example?
Is a person with genotype Tt tall or short, if T (tall) is dominant? Tall

Related concepts

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