How to check your own work in algebra
Algebra is one of the few subjects where you can almost always prove your own answer right or wrong. Leave a minute per problem for checking and you'll catch a lot of lost points.
1. Plug your answer back in
Solved 5x − 4 = 2x + 11 and got x = 5? Substitute: 5(5) − 4 = 21 and 2(5) + 11 = 21. Both sides match, so it's right. If they don't match, the mistake is somewhere in your steps.
2. Test a number for inequalities
Got x < −3? Pick a number that fits, like −4, and check that it works in the original inequality. Then pick one that shouldn't, like 0, and confirm it fails. This catches a forgotten sign flip instantly.
3. Check both answers of a quadratic
Quadratics usually have two solutions. Substitute each one separately — it's common to get one right and one wrong.
4. Scan for sign slips
Most algebra mistakes are signs: a negative that wasn't distributed, a minus dropped when moving a term. Reread each line asking only, "Did every sign come through?"
Practice with these
- Solving with variables on both sidesMove all x terms to one side before solving.
- Flipping the inequality when dividing by a negativeMultiplying or dividing by a negative reverses the inequality.
- Solving quadratics with the zero-product ruleSet the equation to zero, factor, then set each factor to zero.
Save the steps you miss. Practice them before your test.
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